OveractiveBladder膀

OveractiveBladder

膀胱过动症第八期

大家好！

今天说一说OveractiveBladder"膀胱过动症"第八期。

Whenconservativeandminimallyinvasivetreatmentshavefailed,bladderaugmentationcystoplastymaybeconsideredtotreaturgeincontinencecausedbyneurogenicbladderdysfunctionandsignificantlycontractedbladdercausedbyinflammatoryconditions,interstitialcystitisandreconstructionafterbladderinjury.

1.Conservativetreatment意为"保守治疗"

2.Minimallyinvasivetreatment意为"微创治疗"

3.Augmentation意为"扩大"

4.Neurogenic意为"神经源的"

5.Cystoplasty中的前缀cysto-意为"膀胱的"，后缀-plasty有"塑形手术"的意思。

比如"隆鼻手术"的说法是rhinoplasty

6.Inflammatory意为"发炎的"

7.Interstitialcystitis意为"间质性膀胱炎"

8.Reconstruction意为"重塑、重建"

Theprocedureinvolvesbladderenlargementbyaddingapieceofbowelintothebladderwall.Apartfromtherisksassociatedwithmajorabdominalsurgery,thereisapoorlydefinedrareriskofmalignancyattheileo-vesicaljunction.

1.Enlargement意为"扩大"，和上文中的augmentation意思相同。

2.Abdominalsurgery意为"腹腔手术"

3.Ileo-来自于ileum"回肠"，-vesical意为"膀胱的"。

Ileo-vesicaljunction是指膀胱扩大手术后"回肠与膀胱的交接处"

Patientswithintractableincontinencewhoarenotfitforaugmentationmaybenefitfromalong-termlargeboresuprapubiccatheter.

1.Intractable意为"难以处理的"

2.Bore意为"孔"，largebore在上文语境中是指"大口径的"导尿管。

3.Suprapubiccatheter意为"耻骨上导尿管"，需要注意的是它不同于从尿道进入的indwellingurinarycatheter"留置导尿管"。

Indwellingurinarycatheter可以简写为IDC

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